All posts by Tate Dwinnell

Gambling With Certainty

We all have a friend or a family member that refers to trading as "legalized gambling".  Well, I would have to agree.  Sort of.  If talking about long term “investing” over the course of 15, 20, 30 years… than clearly, gambling it is not.  Over the course of time, you get closer and closer to that magic number of around 8 -10% a year.  There is little uncertainty of achieving those kinds of gains.  In the long term it is the casino that wins when you gamble.  Sure, you may get lucky here and there, but over the course of time, the casino wins.  Every time. It’s nearly  the perfect business because profits are guaranteed provided you keep cheaters, criminals and other costs in check.  You better believe they do.  In fact, there’s an interesting article about Las Vegas security and how it could have been used to avoid the September 11th attack.  Casino security operators may know more about you than your own mother!

So, how about shorter term “trading”.  Is that gambling?  Considering that the definition of gambling is "to bet on an uncertain outcome with money or property" I would say yes!  However, there is a big difference between trading and casino/sports betting.  The degree of uncertainty of the outcome is MUCH greater when "gambling" at the craps table or placing a bet on your favorite sports team.  Gambling at the craps table is pure chance, void of any skill or knowledge.  The probability of success when placing a bet on your favorite sports team is entirely in the hands of your sports team.  Trading allows YOU to control the probability of success by studying the overall market behavior, the price and volume movement of the stock as well as the company’s fundamentals.  These are all variables you use to steer that degree of uncertainty much closer to zero. 

So I say, take the day off work, invite your buddies over, pour a few cocktails, lay out the buffet and let the buy orders fly!  Why have a good time and lose money when you can have a good time and make money.  The NYSE is thinking about opening a few hours early to generate more revenue?  Why stop there?  Stay open until 2AM Fridays and Saturdays and allow “trading” casinos to operate, complete with prime rib dinners, cocktails and Wayne Newton.  It’s not such a far fetched idea in this gambling crazed world.

To Buy or Not to Buy: Google

As I write this, Google is breaking above its pivot point of 203.74, but instead of jumping into this one right now, a cautious approach may be a better strategy.  While the stock has carved a mighty impressive base with tight price action (institutions are holding shares tight), buy volume has been lacking throughout (they’re not clamoring for new shares).  In addition, a couple events of events on the horizon will undoubtedly have a major affect on stock price.. earnings in a couple weeks and final phase of the lockup period when millions of additional shares flood the market.  If you’re a regular reader here, you know how I feel about earnings reports.. best to wait for the dust settle.  It will be interesting what Yahoo will report after the bell today, which should provide a glimpse into how well Google will do (at least in the pay per click arena). 

Teetering on the Edge

What the market did last week is what the market does best – make a move when you least expect it.  While the market was certainly in overbought conditions and due for a retreat to major support levels, not many could have predicted the swift and decisive move downward right out of the gates to start 2005, crushing the majority of leading growth stocks in its path.  However, despite the damage, the market has managed to remain above major support levels, keeping the currently rally intact.. just barely.  At this point, given the number of distribution days just in the last week (Monday and Tuesday) and the technical damage done to many leading stocks (46 out of the top 100 ranked stocks in the Breakout Tracker have fallen below major support of the 50 day moving average, which is a telling statistic), there is certainly a bias towards further price erosion.  In order to avert a much larger correction, the markets will need to bounce back in a hurry next week with heavy buy volume.  Another high volume drop below major support levels and you can kiss the current rally goodbye (however, the longer term bull market trend would still be in place – see chart below).  Sure, and end to the rally so soon would not be what many expected, including myself.  But the market doesn’t care what you or I think.  You have to trust what the market is telling you in the language of price and volume.  Next week it should reveal more telling clues.

Let’s take another look at the chart of the Nasdaq:

The chart above shows the intermediate upward trend line, which is more or less the so called "mendoza" line (had to throw the baseball reference in there) for the current rally.  On Friday, this key support level was tested and is holding for now.  But notice also the difficulty the Nasdaq has had in getting back above support of the 50 day moving average (which now acts as resistance) around 2100.  That is an area that the Nasdaq will need to surge above with heavy volume if it hopes to avert a larger sell off.  The most telling sign of this correction is the amount of sell volume over the course of the week.  You have to go all the way back to the correction in 2000 to find a week with more selling volume!

The chart above illustrates the magnitude of last weeks decline, but it also shows that a drop below the intermediate upward trend line (shown in the first chart) wouldn’t necessarily mean the end to the bull market that began in October of 2002.  Most likely it would mean more of the sideways action we saw through most of 2004.  The "mendoza" line for the current bull market can be seen in the longer term trend line above, making the area around 2000 a very important support level should we get to that point. 

When Insider Selling is a Concern

In a recent post "Forecasting the Future: Chart Reading", I mentioned that the chart of DHB Industries (DHB) may have been forecasting some good news.  High volume gap ups in a chart with no news can often indicate some positive announcements in the near future.  That’s what was seen in the chart of DHB.. later, the big Army contract was announced sending the stock to the moon.. at least for one day.  Almost immediately the stock reversed on heavy volume and currently sits below support of its 50 day moving average.  It’s the kind of chart action that defies logic and something I don’t think I have ever seen.  Much of the damage done in this stock has to be tied to the large insider selling of the CEO, CFO and other insiders.  Imagine you’re the CEO of a company who has just received yet another large $100 million order from the Army bringing your order backlog to over $500 million.  The 4 million shares sold by the CEO on November 29th is one thing.  It’s highly possible that David Brooks was in fact unaware of the contract announcement.  Not to mention that insiders sell for many reasons.  The red flag was the big sale of 5.31 million shares on December 29th after the announcement was made… and he’s not done yet.  Many smaller sales continue to be made by the CEO Brooks as well as other company insiders.  This kind of selling raises eyebrows and should be a signal to you to stay away!  Just as the charts can forecast the future, so can insider transactions.  I would not be surprised to see some negative news announced soon.  Stay tuned!

Market Faces a Big Test

Another early rally attempt gives way to institutional selling late in the day.  That is the theme we have seen in the last three days, but the indices are still holding major support levels. If they don’t hold, it could open the floodgates for more selling pressure.  Let’s take a look at the charts:

The Nasdaq currently sits right at support of the convergence of its short term channel and the 50 day moving average.  It is highly likely that it will eventually drop and test that intermediate trend line around 2080, but if it should drop below that last line of support with heavy volume, a drop all the way to 2000 becomes probable.

The Dow has some room to drop before testing its major level of support around 10500.  If it can’t hold that level, a drop to 10250 becomes much more likely.

The S&P edges closer to its major support level around the covergence of the short term channel and the 50 day moving average.

Bullish Action in Taser (TASR) Continues

Despite all the controversy over Taser’s stun gun, the action in the chart continues to paint a bullish picture and today’s action would indicate another significant price surge is in the works as the stock is breaking out of a symmetrical triangle formation with heavy volume.  The pattern of big buying followed by decreasing sell volume that began in March (see past posts on TASR for a closer look by clicking CANSLIM Stocks to the left) continues and indicates good demand for the stock.  (click image for larger display)

After the recent 2 for 1 stock split (which was the third in the last year), the increase in the supply of shares can create significant pressure in the stock price if the increase in supply isn’t tempered by a subsequent pick up in demand.  A company will split its stock to decrease the price, which in theory makes it more attractive to the average investor.  But it also makes it easier for institutions to initiate new positions or add to their current holdings.  A small float (supply of shares not held by insiders available for trading) may squeeze out institutions that would like to initiate a position or add to an existing one.  So, if the demand is there, the increase in supply can be beneficial.  Based on today’s action, that appears to be the case.

Big Profits in Flat Bases

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This edition of Stock Watch focuses on the most successful chart pattern around (in my opinion).. the flat base (for more on the flat base and other chart patterns, see the tutorial section "Chart Reading").  The flat base can occur in a couple of different situations.  One situation is 10-15% from the pivot point after a successful breakout (IBD has referred to this technical action as "3 weeks tight").  The stock will surge in price, consolidate quietly in a flat formation, then resume its advance.  The flat base can also occur after a significant gain in a stock and will form over a much larger time frame (5 weeks or more).  Keep in mind that flat bases often break out when you least expect it.  Get in the habit of setting real time alerts (most brokerages offer this service for free) so that you don’t miss out!   Let’s take a look at a few of the best flat base opportunities the market currently has to offer.

Mine Safety Appliances (MSA)
Industry: Security & Protection Services

Mine Safety first broke out at 44.10 and has been consolidating quietly in the last few weeks, possibly preparing for the next surge.  Look for a break above 52.60 as a buy opportunity of this top stock.

Mine Safety Appliances Company manufactures and sells products designed to protect the safety and health of people throughout the world. The Company’s principal products include respiratory protective equipment that is air-purifying, air-supplied and self-contained in design; instruments that monitor and analyze workplace environments and control industrial processes; thermal imaging cameras that enable firefighters and rescue workers to see through smoke and darkness, and personal protective products including head, eye, face and hearing protectors and fall protection equipment. Many of these products have applications for workers in industries such as manufacturing, municipal and volunteer fire departments, public utilities, mining, petroleum, construction, transportation, the military and hazardous materials clean-up. Consumer products target the do-it-yourself market and are available through select home center retail outlets under the MSA Safety Works brand

MICROS Systems (MCRS)
Industry: Technical & System Software

MICROS Systems surged over 40% very quickly in November and has spent the last month digesting those gains in a nice, quiet, flat base consolidation.  The initial surge in price and volume at the end of October shows big demand from the institutions.  Look for a break above 76.67 on heavy volume as a signal that the next wave of the advance is beginning.

MICROS Systems, Inc. is a worldwide designer, manufacturer, marketer and servicer of enterprise information solutions for the global hospitality and specialty retail industries. The information solutions consist of application-specific software and hardware systems, supplemented by a wide range of services. The hospitality industry includes numerous defined market segments, such as lodging (including individual hotel sites, hotel central reservation systems and customer information systems), table service restaurants, quick service restaurants, entertainment venues such as stadiums and arenas, business foodservice operations, casinos, transportation foodservice, government operations and cruise ships. The specialty retail industry consists of retail operations selling to consumers both general and specific products, such as clothing, shoes, supermarkets, hardware, jewelry and other specialty items.

M Systems Flash (FLSH)
Industry: Semiconductor – Memory Chips

The theme of big demand followed by quiet consolidation continues with M Systems and can be seen in the chart above.  Look for a break above 20.54 as a buying opportunity.

M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. designs, develops and markets flash data storage solutions for digital consumer electronics markets. The Company primarily targets two fast-growing digital consumer electronics markets: the universal serial bus (USB) flash drive market with its DiskOnKey product and the multimedia mobile handset market with its Mobile DiskOnChip product. DiskOnKey is a personal, portable, thumb-sized flash disk drive for the storage and transfer of digital data files, including media files, such as pictures and audio files. The DiskOnChip product jointly developed with Toshiba Corporation is a monolithic flash disk product that combines flash memory and a controller on a single die. M-Systems also sells flash data storage products targeted at the embedded systems and industrial applications markets, including its DiskOnChip and Fast Flash Disk products.

Charts: Forecasting the Future

There was a time when I had the patience (and time) to peruse the garbage filled discussion boards and listen to the thoughts of other investors/traders, occasionally offering my own two cents.  I must say those days are long gone, especially for the most hyped stocks.  I suppose I grew tired of sifting through the usual boasting, insulting, hyping and griping to get to the few interesting posts.  On a few occasions, I remember having a disagreement regarding the usefulness of chart reading.  It was said that chart reading was just "vodoo" and for the superstititous.  Believe it or not, many investors still feel this way.  But trading stocks without reading the chart is like navigating a thick forest without a compass.  It’s difficult to know where you’re going or where you’ve been.  It’s important to remember that the market looks to the future and the current price and volume pattern is a reflection of investors feelings about the future of the company.  So much so that often times charts can predict future news or growth long before it actually happens.  The charts can tell you where you might be going.  (I say might because chart reading is NEVER 100% – if it were, everyone would be rich.  It’s all about swinging the probability of success in your favor).  You don’t think so?  Then why is it that great companies with solid fundamentals sell off on no news, only to find out several months later that earnings and sales targets are missed?  Why is it that a stock surges with great volume on no news, only to release postive news a few weeks later?  Believe it or not, the big money (institutions… and/or insiders of course) has much more information on a company than you or I do.  As much as they would like to hide their tracks, it is not possible because volume levels reveal the move.  They are showing their hand.

Let’s take a look at a couple of examples of the importance of chart reading and the ability of charts to forecast the future.  The first example is of a company called Noble International, which was growing rapidly.  From March ’03 to June ’04 the company had posted quarter over quarter earnings growth of 61%, 38%, 23%, 71%, 24% and 38%.  That’s some mighty impressive growth.  The buy and hold investor who was just looking at the fundamentals probably would have held the stock until poor earnings were in fact released.  The problem with this strategy is that the stock will almost always sell off long before that first earnings report is released.  Once again, the charts (current price/volume) looks to the future.   Another argument from the buy and hold investor may be "Well, it’s a great company and it will come back."  Sure, it may come back.  It may come back in a month, 6 months, 3 years or never.  You lose no matter how long the stock spends correcting.  Either you’ll be hit with a sizable loss or you’ll be sitting on dead money for who knows how long.  You can always buy it back when the technical action improves (with most brokerages charging less than $15 for a market order, commission costs are no longer a big concern).  OK, on to the chart of Noble International (NOBL).

Looking at the chart above (click to see larger image) there were several clues that would have told you to get out of the stock long before the 50% decline.  Looking at the overall structure you see a series of failed breakout attempts.  The stock surges on heavy volume, only to fall back into a base on a few occasions.  But the first obvious signal occurred on June 9th when the stock reversed on heavy volume.  Clearly, institutions were looking to unload shares at any opportunity.  The next couple of clues came in the form of a high volume plummet below major support of the 50 day moving average.  If that wasn’t enough of a sell sign, then the large amount of insider selling during that time should have been.  Several million dollars worth of NOBL shares were sold in May and June by several insiders.  Sure enough, the following quarter, the company reported less than stellar results as earnings came in less than the year ago period with a -6% quarter over quarter growth.  A great example of the chart forecasting the future.

It can work in the opposite direction as well.  A great example of this is DHB Industries (DHB), which soared over 20% today on news of a major order from the U.S. Army as well as the City of Baltimore.  But several days ago, there was a darn good clue that some good news was on the horizon.  That clue came in the form of … you guessed it, a high volume advance on no news.  But something was going on.  Let’s take a look at the chart below (click for larger image)

As you can see, the big gap up with no news occurred on Nov 15.  It actually happened again on Nov 22, to a lesser degree.  Moves like these don’t usually happen for no reason.. it seemed at the time that another big order announcement was coming down the pike and that is exactly what happened.  Perhaps the CEO David Brooks (who sold 3.7 million shares on Nov 30th) should get a few lessons in chart reading!  Although, he’s probably too busy counting his money considering he made 70 million on the sale… what’s another 15 million right?

May Be Time For a Good ‘Ol Fashioned Semiconductor Rally

  Semiconductors have been gaining momentum in recent months and Intel’s positive guidance Friday may just be enough to kickstart the sector into a nice sustained rally.  Clicking on the chart at the left… you can see that the Semiconductor Index is showing signs of strength by surging above two major resistance areas, the downward trend line in green and the 50 day moving average.  Studying areas of support and resistance allows you to gauge the strength of a stock or in this case, an entire sector.  Surging above resistance and finding support at the previous resistance is a sign of strength (notice the rise above resistance of the downward trend line and the subsequent support there before eventually rising above the next major resistance level of the 50 day moving average).  All signs of strength.

Semiconductor stocks to keep an eye on would include VIRL, RMBS, FLSH, ATMI and KLAC.